> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://devines.gitbook.io/aum/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://devines.gitbook.io/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes.md).

# FUTHARK ANCESTRAL RUNES

**DEVINES ONCHAIN COLLECTION · MONAD · 24 RUNES**

The original forms must be remembered before interpretation.

Twenty-four signs. Three groups of eight. One ancient Germanic writing system.

Each rune has its own page, with the original glyph, reconstructed name, three concise historical aspects, evidence from the later rune poems, uncertainty where it survives, and its official snow-white artwork, Monad contract address, and direct Nad.fun link.

**Names are reconstructed, not preserved as a complete list in surviving Elder Futhark inscriptions.** The Old English, Norwegian and Icelandic poems are later witnesses; their imagery is distinguished from etymological evidence. The three-word descriptions are editorial summaries, not three equally proven ancient definitions. No New Age divination attributes are treated as original.

**Sources**: [National Museum of Denmark · Iron Age rune names](https://natmus.dk/historisk-viden/temaer/runer/runernes-navne/) · [Old English, Norwegian and Icelandic rune poems](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Rune_poems) · [Runic and Heroic Poems · Bruce Dickins (1915)](https://archive.org/details/runicandheroicpo00dickuoft).

## THE THREE ÆTTIR

**I · FEHU TO WUNJO**

[ᚠ FEHU](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/01-fehu.md) · [ᚢ URUZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/02-uruz.md) · [ᚦ THURISAZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/03-thurisaz.md) · [ᚨ ANSUZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/04-ansuz.md) · [ᚱ RAIDHO](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/05-raidho.md) · [ᚲ KENAZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/06-kenaz.md) · [ᚷ GEBO](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/07-gebo.md) · [ᚹ WUNJO](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/08-wunjo.md)

**II · HAGALAZ TO SOWILO**

[ᚺ HAGALAZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/09-hagalaz.md) · [ᚾ NAUTHIZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/10-nauthiz.md) · [ᛁ ISA](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/11-isa.md) · [ᛃ JERA](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/12-jera.md) · [ᛇ EIHWAZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/13-eihwaz.md) · [ᛈ PERTHRO](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/14-perthro.md) · [ᛉ ALGIZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/15-algiz.md) · [ᛊ SOWILO](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/16-sowilo.md)

**III · TIWAZ TO OTHALA**

[ᛏ TIWAZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/17-tiwaz.md) · [ᛒ BERKANO](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/18-berkano.md) · [ᛖ EHWAZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/19-ehwaz.md) · [ᛗ MANNAZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/20-mannaz.md) · [ᛚ LAGUZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/21-laguz.md) · [ᛜ INGWAZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/22-ingwaz.md) · [ᛞ DAGAZ](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/23-dagaz.md) · [ᛟ OTHALA](/aum/book-xii-memory/the-elder-futhark/futhark-ancestral-runes/24-othala.md)

Each rune carries its own Monad token anchor. Its ancestral record is preserved here in DEVINES ANCESTRAL MEMORY.

Open a rune above, or expand FUTHARK ANCESTRAL RUNES in the sidebar.

**THE FUTURE IS ANCESTRAL.**